Antenna Analysis for F4WFX

Because the plots are built from real reception reports rather than models, they provides a practical view of how the antenna performs on the air, helping to compare bands, antenna configurations, and installation changes under real propagation conditions.
Antenna performance calculated by wspr.bsdword.org based on WSPR data.

Distance and density

This polar scatter plot shows the 75th percentile of WSPR spot distances by azimuth from the transmitting station. Each point marks the distance below which 75% of WSPR reports were received in that direction. The angle shows the receiving station's direction, and the radius shows this distance.

Clusters of points in certain directions show where the antenna system and propagation support stronger and more reliable signals. On the other hand, gaps or shorter distances might mean there are directional nulls, local obstacles, ground effects near the antenna, or not many receiving stations in those directions.

Azimuth scatter

Radiation pattern

This polar plot shows the 75th percentile of WSPR reception distance by azimuth, which is the range where contacts are almost always possible. In each direction, the line marks how far a reliable signal can reach. Lobes in some directions show where the antenna and propagation support stronger, more reliable signals. Nulls indicate obstacles, ground effects, or just fewer receiving stations in those directions. This approach makes it easy to compare how well the antenna works in different directions and on different bands.

When the plot shows multiple bands, the differences in shape and size reveal how the antenna and propagation change with frequency. This makes it easier to compare how well the antenna works in different directions and how far it can reach on each band during real operating conditions.

Aimuth distance

Distance / band

This boxplot summarizes the distribution of WSPR reception distances for each band.

The median and quartiles indicate the typical propagation range and its variability, while the whiskers and outliers represent less common short- and long-distance paths. Comparing bands shows how propagation and antenna effectiveness vary with frequency, offering a concise view of which bands provide consistent coverage or occasional long-distance reach.

Extreme outliers have been removed to more accurately reflect antenna performance.

Distance / Band

Distance / hour

This boxplot shows the distribution of WSPR reception distances across all bands by hour of day.

The median and spread show how the propagation range changes throughout the day, with longer distances at night and shorter distances during the day. Aggregating multiple spots allows the plot to highlight when each band-antenna combination is most effective for reaching distant receivers. Extreme outliers have been removed to improve the accuracy of antenna performance assessment.

Distance / Hours

Spot map

This interactive map shows all the spots information.

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